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Hanina ben Dosa
Hanina ben Dosa (1st century, CE) ((ヘブライ語:חנינא בן דוסא)) was a Jewish scholar and miracle-worker, and the pupil of Johanan ben Zakkai (''Berakhot'', 34b). He is buried in the town of Arraba in northern Israel.
==Biography==
Hanina ben Dossa lived in the Galilee, attracted by the fame of Johanan ben Zakkai (''Berakhot'', 34b). There he served as an example of Sabbath observance (''Yerushalmi Berakhot'', iv. 7c), and there he and his wife were buried.
While he is reckoned among the Tannaim and is quoted in connection with a school and its disciples, no halachot and but few aggadot are preserved as from him (Baraita of R. Eliezer xxix., xxxi.; Midr. Mishle x. 2). He is "remembered more for his conduct than for his halakhic teachings. There are no laws quoted in his name."〔Rabbi Jonathan Duker, The Spirits Behind the Law: The Talmudic Scholars (Jerusalem and New York: Urim Publications, 2007), 66.〕 His popularity, however, which he enjoyed throughout his life, and which rendered him immortal among the mystics, rests not on his scholarship, but on his saintliness and thaumaturgic powers. From the several maxims attributed to him it may be seen that he was a member of the ancient Hasidim: "Whosoever's fear of sin precedes his wisdom, his wisdom will endure; but where wisdom precedes fear of sin, wisdom will not endure"; "Where a man's works are greater than his learning, his learning will stand; but where his learning is greater than his works, his learning will not stand"; "Whosoever earns the good-will of humanity is loved of God; but whoso is not beloved of man is not beloved of God" (''Avoth'', iii. 9, 10; ''Avot of Rabbi Natan'', xxii. 1 (Schechter, p. 35a )). There are, also, other teachings which betray his Hasidic schooling. Hanina, like all the ancient Hasidim, prayed much, and by his prayers he is said to have effected many miracles.
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